Multi-localities and Multiple Networks of Translocal Migrants of Zambia

Abstract

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), migration has traditionally been primarily internal or regional, but it has now evolved into a more translocal phenomenon, with translocal livelihoods being seen as the standard rather than the exception. Their distinctive characteristics include being multi-directional, circulatory, and non-residential. These households are multi-sited and multi-active, and they are connected across the rural-urban split. As a result, they have strong impersonal networks that go beyond administrative boundaries. In this context, migrants from rural to urban areas and migrants inside urban areas are increasingly occupying physical spaces in different locations, including across district or municipal boundaries. Therefore, the physical space they occupy and the relationship they have with these places are interconnected with the networks and connections they maintain within these specific areas. This research emphasises the importance of focusing on the adaptive needs of urban residents who have transitioned from permanent residence in one location to temporary residence in multiple localities. To fully understand the needs of this mobile population, this research initially examines the various migration stories by analysing their life and migration histories, with a particular focus on Zambia. The method of 'analysis of narrative' is used to thematically analyse these stories. The method of 'composite narratives' is used to visualise four distinct stories as findings. Furthermore, the study provides detailed analysis and discussion of the creation and maintenance of the physical and social environment in which this migrant community resides. The paper extensively explores the concept of relational social space, emphasising the importance of considering more than just physical space to fully comprehend the adaptive requirements of translocal migrants.