It Is Progress Isn’t It? Shopping Mall Experiences on the Zambian Copperbelt: The Case of Kitwe

Abstract

The emergence of numerous shopping malls in Kitwe, Zambia has triggered a substantial transformation of the urban landscape, catalysing the development of complementary private infrastructure such as up market apartments, lodges, restaurants and office complexes. This phenomenon signifies a significant socio-economic shift within the city, with implications for both its physical and social fabric. Through a comprehensive research approach incorporating in-depth interviews, and google form surveys, this study explores multifaceted impacts of these developments on the surrounding residential neighbourhoods. While acknowledging tangible improvements in the city’s infrastructure, including enhanced accessibility and modern amenities, participants expressed concerns regarding the failure of these developments to effectively address pressing urban challenges. Despite the proliferation of commercial and new residential spaces, critical issues such as inadequate public services and socio-economic disparities persists, indicating a disconnect between the country’s redevelopment objectives and community needs. Moreover, the perceived benefits of these transformations appear to disproportionately favour private investors rather than yielding equitable gains to the broader populace. Consequently, while the proliferation of shopping malls and associated infrastructure signify progress in certain dimensions, its efficacy in fostering holistic urban development and addressing the evolving needs of Kitwe’s residents remains uncertain. This study underscores the complexity of urban transformation processes in rapidly developing regions. It highlights the importance of understanding local dynamics and community needs in shaping effective urban redevelopment strategies.