Youth-led entrepreneurship and innovation in South Africa and the global South

Abstract

This study explores successful examples of youth-led entrepreneurship and innovation in South Africa and other countries across the Global South. It sheds light on how young people navigate challenges and harness opportunities to create their own economic pathways through social enterprises, tech startups, and creative industries. Drawing from empirical research and case studies, the study showcases the resilience and ingenuity of young entrepreneurs in overcoming structural barriers and societal constraints. It examines the dynamic interplay between youth agency and contextual factors, elucidating how socio-economic, political, and cultural landscapes shape entrepreneurial endeavours. In South Africa, innovative youth-led startups such as those in renewable energy, agritech, and digital finance exemplify the fusion of technological innovation with social impact. Similar trends emerge across the Global South, where young entrepreneurs leverage digital platforms, mobile technologies, and grassroots networks to address pressing societal challenges, contributing to economic resilience, job creation, and community empowerment. The study also explores the role of supportive ecosystems, including incubators, accelerators, and mentorship programs, in nurturing youth entrepreneurship. It identifies key enablers and barriers, ranging from access to finance and market opportunities to regulatory frameworks and educational resources. By analyzing successful case studies and best practices, the study offers insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and educators seeking to foster an enabling environment for youth-led entrepreneurship and innovation in the Global South.