African Cities and Urban Migration: Seeking Social Cohesion in an Era of Climate, Economic, and Political Change
Convenors: Charles Martin-Shields (German Institute of Development and Sustainability), Lena Gutheil (German Institute of Development and Sustainability)
Track: Critical Engagements
Keywords: Urban Migration, Social Cohesion, Climate and Environment, Economic Development
Thursday October 24, 10:15-11:45, PG Seminar Room, John Moffat Building
SESSION 1
AFRICAN CITIES AND URBAN MIGRATION: SEEKING SOCIAL COHESION IN AN ERA OF CLIMATE, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL CHANGE
Governments and civil society actors in African cities are leading debates on urban migration and displacement in the context of climate change, changes to urban industry, and increasing strain on legacy urban infrastructure. This session will focus on urban migration and displacement, challenging dominant understandings of why migrants and displaced people move to cities. The long-standing development economics argument is that urban migration is primarily based on economic incentives. While economic incentives remain salient, twenty-first century African cities offer migrants and displaced people rich opportunities for building new urban social networks, institutions, and civic spaces that challenge or fully break from colonial and capitalistic legacies of urbanization. African-led city planning will shape the role of migrants in cities, as new understandings of identity, environmental change, physical infrastructure, and human mobility intersect. Proposals to this session can include, but are not limited to: How do claims of belonging, both within urban migrant communities and the wider host communities where migrants live, affect urban social cohesion and access to city services? As climate and environmental change impacts rural and coastal livelihoods more acutely, how will African-led city planning and governance adapt to ensure displaced people and host communities have shared access to the financial and physical resources needed for adaptation? Submissions that address these questions from theoretical and empirical perspectives are welcome, as well as submissions that link research to practice.
Presentations
How postapartheid schools mediate xenophobia. Site effects on learners’ subjectivities towards foreignness in low-income schools of Johannesburg
Drawing on a comparative fieldwork in 7 schools located in 4 low-income areas of Johannesburg, this paper shows how (anti)xenophobia is being locally mediated in specific neighbourhoods and high school contexts through a focus on learners’ subjectivities, access to education and pedagogy.
Urban migration and the burden of informal sectors on Zimbabwean cities
Over the past two decades Zimbabwe’s poor economy has influenced rural-urban migration for informal economic purposes, bringing about complex mobility patterns. In search of informal markets, people move from rural areas to urban cities to buy products for resale and then move from one urban city to another...
Urban IDP in Tigray Northern Ethiopia: Appraisal of area-based approach pilot project for shelter and settlement response in Mekelle
Urban IDP in emergency cases increased living with host communities, which required an improved approach for shelter and settlement response. Area-based approach enabled smooth social cohesion, integration, increased economic opportunities, adaptation of space, and diversified service provision.
Emergency Shelter and Transitional Housing for Urban Migrants: the case of Mekelle City
Transitional housing refers to a temporary form of housing solution so as to bridge the gap between homelessness and sustainable housing. Hence, the emergency shelters for IDPs can be made in a way that is transitional and where new innovative housing interventions can be experimented and practiced.