Emergency Shelter and Transitional Housing for Urban Migrants: the Case of Mekele City

Abstract

Urban resettlement has become one of the characters of the cities with in Tigray region in recent years due to the political changes and mainly the ‘Tigray War’. This paper explores the challenges and possible solutions associated with providing emergency shelter and transitional housing for urban migrants in Mekele city. Urban migration and economic disparity mainly caused by internal conflicts (War) in the Tigray region have led to an influx of migrants in search of a safe heaven and better opportunities. Nevertheless, this has resulted in a housing crisis, with many unable to secure adequate and affordable shelter. The objective of the study is on the effectiveness of current housing policies and the role of government and non-governmental organizations in addressing the issue of massive urban migrations specifically the internally displaced persons in Mekele city. It also delves into the lived experiences of the migrants, shedding light on their struggles and resilience and come up with innovative and sustainable housing solutions that can be implemented, considering the socio-economic and cultural context of Mekelle city. The findings of this research could provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in formulating strategies to ensure safe, affordable, and adequate housing for urban migrants, thereby contributing to the broader goal of urban sustainability and inclusivity. This research underscores the urgent need for comprehensive approaches to tackle the housing crisis faced by urban migrants, not just in Mekele city, but in rapidly urbanizing cities across Africa.