Diverse Economies in African Cities
Convenor: Nadine Appelhans (Habitat Unit, Technische Universität Berlin)
Discussant: Mamokete Modiba (Gauteng City-Region Observatory)
Track: Critical Engagements
Keywords: Local Economies, Resource Management, Economic Policy
Friday October 25, 10:45-12:15 & 13:45-15:15, New Seminar Room, John Moffat Building
SESSION 3
DIVERSE ECONOMIES IN AFRICAN CITIES
Economic governance in African cities is pre-dominantly based on principles of classical market-economy. While this has been criticized by academic work on financialization, local economies are currently still largely described as homogeneously ‘informal’. While this framing 'as informal' is useful in studying the economies in relation to policy and governance, it gives little information on the modes of resource exploitation, distribution, participation, and spatial impact of these local economies. It is therefore necessary to study local economies beyond the formal/informal dichotomy. A broader insight on these local economic activities, based on economic frameworks including commons, circular economy, feminist economy, and for subsistence is necessary instead, to understand their contribution to space configuration and include them in policy considerations. This panel therefore invites empirical contributions on local economies in African cities, such as, but not limited to, markets, small-scale trade, saving groups, co-operatives, recycling, bartering systems, foraging, alternative and religious finance etc and their spatial impact. Aim of the session is to start a discussion on the economic diversity found within urban contexts on the African continent and how this can form an information base for contextualised policy formulation.
Presentations 10:45-12:15
Navigating Poverty and Policing: Petty Theft as an Urban Survival Strategy in Harare, Zimbabwe
This study delves into the intricate dynamics of petty thievery in Harare, Zimbabwe, as a survival strategy within the urban landscape. This research sheds light on the flexible tactics and spaces facilitating theft as an ephemeral yet vital economic resource amid extreme precarity.
Okada operation as a vibrant local economic activity in Lagos as against being an informal activity
In 2003, the Lagos State government through the National Poverty Alleviation Programme (NAPEP), distributed motorcycles and tricycles (keke NAPEP) to the poor (Oni, Fashina, & Olagunju, 2011). In 2010, while a stakeholders meeting on Okada operations was held, the then Lagos State Governor sighted the importance and challenges of Okada, as he stated that: “…as the population of the State continues to grow, the demand for efficient mass transportation provided a challenge for those...
Appropriated Infrastructure: A case study on the use of shipping containers as business infrastructure
Shipping containers are a vital business infrastructure for micro-enterprises. This case study in Delft, Cape Town, provides empirical evidence of the architectural, land use and business types associated with container usage in a marginal context. Whilst unplanned and informal, these infrastructures crease essential social and economic spaces.
Presentations 13:45-15:15
The Design Posture and Economic Backbone of Townships: Design Consequence and Spatial Impact of ‘Informal’ Economies and Policy Formation in South Africa.
'Consequence design' is the deliberate planning of spatial implications and policies governing the use of space for certain users. This strategy entails reconfiguring urban planning and design, zoning restrictions, and economic policies to take into account and include the intended user's needs and contributions. All to promote a well-integrated 'Township Economy'.
Investigating the key implementation levers of informal trading as a legitimate tool to formalize urban informality in the City of Durban
Against the historical backdrop of apartheid-era restrictions on informal trading, the study investigates how progressive policies introduced in the 1980s laid the foundation for embracing informal trading activities. Drawing insights from pilot projects and extensive stakeholder consultations, particularly with those engaged in the informal sector, Durban formulated a pioneering policy on its informal economy in 2001, positioning itself...
Empowered Black Women[?][…][!][.]: Intersectional Perspectives on Governing Business and the Economy in [South] Africa
Intersectionality and intersectional research in black economic empowerment form the central premise of this work. It interrogates the value of incorporating empirical and spatial data to an analysis of the experience of black businesswomen. Ostensibly, ‘measuring’ impact is a task that extends beyond the statistical, for urbanists who are interested in the points where empowered black women meet the black economy...